Structured stderr logging is always on. --log-format selects plain, json, or cat; --no-access-logs suppresses only the per-request/per-tunnel record. Storage URLs and rule secrets are redacted or omitted from logged fields.
Telemetry is off until a sink is configured:
--otel-metrics http://host:port/pathexposes Prometheus metrics;--otel-traces otlp+grpc://...orotlp+http://...pushes traces;--otel-traces file:///path/writes a rotating JSONL spool;--otel-traces stdout://is useful for local diagnosis.
Client trace parenting and upstream traceparent propagation are both off by default. Enable them only when revealing trace linkage is acceptable.
See Monitoring and dashboards and the metrics catalog.